日(ri)前(qian)，武漢(han)市(shi)江夏小朱灣、蔡甸花(hua)(hua)博(bo)匯、黃(huang)陂杜堂村(cun)(cun)（木蘭花(hua)(hua)鄉(xiang)(xiang)）、新(xin)洲項山(shan)村(cun)(cun)等4個(ge)美麗鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)站投運(yun)，為武漢(han)周邊鄉(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)(cun)游新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)車(che)主出行(xing)提(ti)供充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)服務保障。這(zhe)是武漢(han)市(shi)提(ti)升(sheng)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)便利措(cuo)(cuo)施的(de)舉措(cuo)(cuo)。12月(yue)10日(ri)，國家發(fa)改委(wei)在官網(wang)公布了與國家能(neng)(neng)源局(ju)、工信部(bu)、財政部(bu)共(gong)同制定的(de)《提(ti)升(sheng)新(xin)能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)保障能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)行(xing)動(dong)計劃(hua)》（以下簡(jian)稱《行(xing)動(dong)計劃(hua)》）。該計劃(hua)提(ti)出，力(li)(li)爭用 3 年時(shi)間大幅提(ti)升(sheng)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)技術水平(ping)，提(ti)高充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施產品質量，加快完(wan)善充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)標準體系(xi)，全(quan)面(mian)優化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)設(she)施布局(ju)，顯(xian)著(zhu)增強(qiang)充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)網(wang)絡互聯互通(tong)能(neng)(neng)力(li)(li)，快速升(sheng)級充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)運(yun)營服務品質，進一步優化充(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)基(ji)礎設(she)施發(fa)展環境和產業格局(ju)。

充(chong)電(dian)基礎設(she)施(shi)建(jian)設(she)仍是(shi)發展(zhan)短(duan)板

今(jin)年9月上旬，華中地(di)區規(gui)模(mo)最(zui)大的物流專用充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)―武漢匯通公(gong)路港充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)投(tou)入正式運(yun)行，可同(tong)時(shi)為50臺新能源物流車提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務，每日(ri)最(zui)高充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務能力達500臺。武漢供電(dian)(dian)(dian)公(gong)司電(dian)(dian)(dian)動汽車服務分公(gong)司副(fu)總經理歐陽昊(hao)告訴長(chang)江商報記者(zhe)，2017年，該公(gong)司充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)對外提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務35.62萬(wan)(wan)次，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)1002.15%；充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)661.42萬(wan)(wan)千瓦時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)514.77%。2018年1-6月，該公(gong)司充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)對外提供充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)服務20.71萬(wan)(wan)次，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)71.12%；充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)369.17萬(wan)(wan)千萬(wan)(wan)時(shi)，同(tong)比增(zeng)長(chang)75.28%。到(dao)2018年年底，該公(gong)司還將陸(lu)續建成投(tou)運(yun)14座充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)，充(chong)(chong)(chong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)總數將達到(dao)56座，合計直流樁386臺、交流樁27臺接入國網(wang)車聯網(wang)平(ping)臺運(yun)營。

在近(jin)日(ri)召開的“2018中國(guo)汽車(che)市場分析研討(tao)會(hui)”上(shang)，中國(guo)汽車(che)工業協會(hui)副(fu)秘書長師建(jian)華介紹，2017年(nian)國(guo)內新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)產銷量(liang)分別為79.4萬和77.7萬輛，產銷量(liang)連續3年(nian)位居世界第一。據統計(ji)(ji)，截至2017年(nian)年(nian)底，我國(guo)新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)(5.070, -0.03, -0.59%)汽車(che)累計(ji)(ji)保有量(liang)達到180萬輛，占全球(qiu)市場保有量(liang)50%以上(shang)。《行動計(ji)(ji)劃》指出，近(jin)年(nian)來(lai)我國(guo)充(chong)電基礎(chu)設(she)施(shi)快速發(fa)展(zhan)，已建(jian)成充(chong)電樁數(shu)量(liang)超過60萬個(ge)，為新能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)汽車(che)提供了(le)配(pei)套能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)保障，在能(neng)(neng)源(yuan)供給側(ce)結(jie)構性改(gai)革和大氣(qi)污染防治等方(fang)面發(fa)揮了(le)重要作用。

《行動(dong)計劃》指出，當(dang)前(qian)新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)和(he)充(chong)電設(she)施尚處于發(fa)展(zhan)過(guo)程中(zhong)，特別是充(chong)電基(ji)礎設(she)施依然(ran)面(mian)臨著建設(she)落地難、運(yun)營效率低等(deng)問題，仍是制約新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)發(fa)展(zhan)的短板之(zhi)一(yi)，新能(neng)源(yuan)汽(qi)車(che)充(chong)電保障能(neng)力亟待提(ti)升。

多地打造“車(che)樁一(yi)體化管理平(ping)臺”

因新能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)及充電(dian)設(she)施的(de)主管部門(men)不(bu)同，全國(guo)各(ge)地普遍(bian)采取單獨(du)立項(xiang)建設(she)的(de)模式(shi)分別(bie)建設(she)新能(neng)(neng)源汽車(che)監(jian)測(ce)平臺和充電(dian)設(she)施監(jian)測(ce)平臺。這種方式(shi)簡化了(le)行政(zheng)審批流程，卻造成(cheng)了(le)數據分散的(de)管理(li)難題(ti)。

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